Hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro ikoreshwa ryamabati asize amabara mubikorwa byubwubatsi, abantu bitaye kumpapuro zometseho amabara bikomeje kwiyongera.
Dukurikije imibare ituzuye: Mu mwaka wa 2016, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje mu byuma byateguwe mbere y’amashanyarazi byari hafi toni miliyoni 5.8.
Ibyapa bisize amabara.
Urupapuro rusize amabara ni igicuruzwa gifite uburebure buringaniye.Kuva kumurabyo ushyushye kugeza kumuzingo ukonje, ifite ubunini bwihariye, ubugari nubushushanyo, hanyuma ikanyuramo annealing, galvanizing hamwe nigitambaro cyamabara kugirango ikore ibaraurupapuro rusize amabara.Ibikorwa nyamukuru byumusaruro wamabara arimo: Gahunda yo kubanziriza, gutwikira, guteka
1 process Uburyo bwo kwitegura
Nibikorwa byogukuraho umwanda namavuta yometse hejuru nyuma yo gusukura substrate;no gukorerwa okiside hamwe na passivation yo gukora firime yo kwitegura.Filime yo kwitegura ni uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza imbaraga zihuza substrate na coating.
2 process Uburyo bwo gutwikira
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutwikisha ibara munganda zikomeye nicyuma.Igipfundikizo kizunguruka ni ukuzana irangi mu isafuriya irangi kumuzingo wambukiranya umukandara, kandi umubyimba runaka wa firime itose uba wakozwe kumurongo.. ku mpande zombi icyarimwe.Ubu buryo burihuta kandi bufite umusaruro mwinshi.
3 process Guteka
Igikorwa cyo guteka ahanini kijyanye no gukiza igipfundikizo hejuru yicyuma, bivuze ko igifuniko gikora imiti ya polycondensation, polyaddition, guhuza hamwe nubundi buryo butangwa nubushyuhe runaka nibindi bihe binyuze mubikoresho nyamukuru bikora firime, bifasha ibikoresho byo gukora firime no gukiza.Inzira yo kuva mumazi igahinduka ikomeye. Igikorwa cyo gukiza no guteka muri rusange harimo gutekesha ibanze, guteka neza hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwika imyanda.
4 gutunganya nyumaibyuma byabanjirije irangiurupapuro
Harimo gushushanya, gucapa, kumurika nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, ibishashara cyangwa firime ikingira birashobora kandi kongerwamo, ibyo ntabwo byongera gusa ingaruka zo kurwanya ruswa yibisahani bisize amabara, ahubwo binarinda isahani isize amabara ibishishwa mugihe cyo kuyitunganya cyangwa kuyitunganya .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-25-2022