Kwigenga Kwisaba Inganda Zibyuma

Kwigenga Kwisaba Inganda Zibyuma

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, isoko ry'ibyuma ryahindutse.Cyane cyane kuva ku ya 1 Gicurasi, habaye impinduka zo kuzamuka no kumanuka, bigira uruhare runini ku musaruro n’imikorere y’inganda z’ibyuma ndetse n’iterambere rihamye ry’urunigi rwo mu ruganda no mu majyepfo.Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa ziri mu bihe bikomeye by’iterambere ry’amateka.Ntabwo ikeneye gusa kunonosora ivugurura ry’imiterere y’uruhande, ahubwo ihura n’ibibazo bishya byo hejuru ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.Muri iki gihe kidasanzwe, inganda zibyuma zigomba gushingira ku cyiciro gishya cyiterambere, zigashyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bishya byiterambere, kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere, guhuriza hamwe kwifata, no gukusanya imbaraga zo guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura inganda, guteza imbere karubone nkeya , icyatsi kandi cyiza-cyiza cyiterambere ryinganda.Korera hamwe kugirango habeho isoko ryiza, rihamye, ryiza kandi rifite gahunda.Dukurikije politiki n’amabwiriza bijyanye n’igihugu cyacu, dufatanije n’imiterere nyayo y’inganda zibyuma, turasaba

Ubwa mbere, tegura umusaruro kubisabwa kugirango ugumane uburinganire hagati yibitangwa nibisabwa.Kugumana uburinganire hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa ni ikintu cyibanze cyo guhagarika isoko ryibyuma.Inganda zicyuma nicyuma zigomba gutunganya umusaruro muburyo bushyize mu gaciro no kongera igipimo cyibicuruzwa bitaziguye hashingiwe kubisabwa ku isoko.Mugihe impinduka zikomeye zibaye kumasoko, ibigo byibyuma bigomba guteza imbere uburinganire bwibisabwa nibisabwa kandi bikagumya guhungabana kumasoko binyuze mubikorwa nko kugenzura umusaruro, kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa, no guhindura ibarura.

Icya kabiri, hindura ingamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Vuba aha, igihugu cyahinduye politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bishishikariza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byongerewe agaciro kandi bikabuza kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Icyerekezo cya politiki kiragaragara.Uruganda rukora ibyuma n’ibyuma rugomba guhindura ingamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, rugashyira aho rutangirira n’intego mu guhaza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, bigatanga uruhare runini mu kuzuza no guhindura uruhare rw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi bigahuza n’iterambere rishya ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Icya gatatu, gira uruhare runini kandi ushimangire kwifata mukarere.Ibigo byayobora uturere bigomba guha uruhare runini uruhare rwisoko "stabilisateur" kandi bigafata iyambere mugukomeza imikorere myiza yamasoko yakarere.Ibigo byo mu karere bigomba kurushaho kunoza imyitwarire y’akarere, birinda irushanwa ribi, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza ry’amasoko yo mu karere dushimangira kungurana ibitekerezo no gukoresha ubushobozi hashingiwe ku bipimo.

Icya kane, shimangira ubufatanye bwinganda zinganda kugirango ugere ku nyungu no gutsinda-inyungu.Imihindagurikire isanzwe ku isoko ryibyuma byanze bikunze, ariko kuzamuka no kumanuka ntabwo bifasha iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ryiterambere ryurwego rwo hejuru ninganda zinganda zinganda zibyuma.Inganda zibyuma ninganda zo hasi zigomba gushimangira itumanaho no guhanga udushya twubufatanye, kumenya ubufatanye niterambere ryurwego rwinganda, kandi bigashyiraho ibihe bishya byungurana inyungu, gutsindira inyungu hamwe niterambere.

Icya gatanu, irwanye amarushanwa akaze kandi uteze imbere iterambere.Vuba aha, ibiciro byibyuma byahindutse kuburyo bugaragara, kandi isoko ryirukanye izamuka ryica igabanuka, ibyo bikaba byongereye ihindagurika ryibiciro byibyuma kandi ntabwo bifasha imikorere myiza yisoko ryibyuma.Uruganda rukora ibyuma nicyuma rugomba kurwanya irushanwa ribi, kurwanya imyitwarire yo kuzamura ibiciro iri hejuru yikiguzi mugihe cyizamuka ryibiciro, kandi ikarwanya guta ibiciro biri munsi yikiguzi mugihe igabanuka ryibiciro.Korera hamwe kugirango ukomeze irushanwa ryisoko ryiza kandi uteze imbere iterambere ryiza kandi ryiza ryinganda.

Icya gatandatu, shimangira gukurikirana isoko no gutanga imburi hakiri kare mugihe gikwiye.Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma bigomba kugira uruhare rw’amashyirahamwe y’inganda, gushimangira kugenzura amakuru ku itangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibyuma, ibiciro, n’ibindi, gukora akazi keza mu isesengura ry’isoko n’ubushakashatsi, kandi bigatanga umuburo hakiri kare ku bigo muri a ku gihe.By'umwihariko iyo hari ihindagurika rikomeye ku isoko ry’ibyuma no guhindura byinshi muri politiki y’igihugu, inama zikorwa mu gihe gikurikije uko isoko ryifashe kugira ngo bamenyeshe uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo bafashe inganda kumenya uko isoko ryifashe no gukora neza umusaruro n’ibikorwa.

Icya karindwi, fasha kugenzura isoko no gukumira byimazeyo ibitekerezo bibi.Gufatanya n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe gushimangira ubugenzuzi bw’isoko ry’ejo hazaza, gukora iperereza ku bucuruzi budasanzwe no kwibeshya, gufasha mu iperereza no guhana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano yihariye, gukwirakwiza amakuru y'ibinyoma, no kuzamura ibiciro, cyane cyane guhunika.Kubaka isoko ihamye kandi itunganijwe kugirango uteze imbere ubuziranenge bwinganda.