Intambara yo mu Burusiya na Ukraine iracyategerejwe, ariko ingaruka zayo ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa zakomeje kwiyongera.Ukurikije inganda zibyuma, Uburusiya na Ukraine nibyingenzi bikora ibyuma byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ubucuruzi bwibyuma nibumara guhagarikwa, ntibishoboka ko icyifuzo cyimbere mu gihugu kizatanga umusaruro munini wo kugemura, amaherezo bizagira ingaruka ku musaruro w’amasosiyete akora ibyuma byo mu gihugu.Ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe mu Burusiya no muri Ukraine biracyagoye kandi birahinduka, ariko n’ubwo hashobora kumvikana amasezerano y’amahoro n’amahoro, ibihano byafashwe n’Uburayi na Amerika ku Burusiya bizamara igihe kirekire, ndetse no kwiyubaka nyuma y'intambara ya Ukraine no gusubukura ibikorwa remezo bizatwara igihe.Isoko rikomeye ryicyuma muburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afrika yepfo biragoye koroshya mugihe gito, kandi birakenewe gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gutumiza hanze.Hamwe no gushimangira ibiciro byibyuma byo hanze, izamuka ryinyungu zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ryabaye cake ishimishije.Ubuhinde, “bufite amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma mu ntoki,” bwakomeje kureba iyi keke kandi iharanira cyane uburyo bwo gutuza amafaranga, kugura umutungo wa peteroli mu Burusiya ku giciro gito, no kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Uburusiya n’igihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na 40% -50% by’umusaruro w’ibyuma mu gihugu.Kuva mu 2018, Uburusiya bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buri mwaka byagumye kuri toni miliyoni 30-35.Mu 2021, Uburusiya buzohereza toni miliyoni 31 z'ibyuma, ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga ni bilet, ibicuruzwa bishyushye, ibicuruzwa birebire, n'ibindi.
Ukraine nayo ningirakamaro cyane yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Muri 2020, ibyoherezwa mu byuma bya Ukraine byinjije 70% by’umusaruro wabyo wose, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitarangiye bingana na 50% by’ibicuruzwa byose.Ibicuruzwa by’icyuma cya Ukraine byarangije koherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi, muri byo birenga 80% byoherezwa mu Butaliyani.Amasahani yo muri Ukraine yoherezwa muri Turukiya, bingana na 25% -35% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga;kugaruka mubicuruzwa byibyuma byoherejwe cyane cyane muburusiya, bingana na 50%.
Mu 2021, Uburusiya na Ukraine byohereje toni miliyoni 16.8 na toni miliyoni 9 z'ibicuruzwa byarangiye, muri byo HRC yari 50%.Mu 2021, Uburusiya na Ukraine bizaba bingana na 34% na 66% by’umusaruro w’ibyuma biva mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu mahanga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Burusiya na Ukraine byinjije 7% by’ubucuruzi bw’isi ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma byarangiye, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije hejuru ya 35% by’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma ku isi.
Nyuma y’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, Uburusiya bwahuye n’ibihano byinshi, bibangamira ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Muri Ukraine, kubera ibikorwa bya gisirikare, icyambu no gutwara abantu byari bigoye.Kubera impamvu z'umutekano, uruganda rukora ibyuma n’inganda za kokiya mu gihugu ahanini byakoraga ku buryo buke, cyangwa bukora mu buryo butaziguye.Inganda zimwe zarafunzwe.Kurugero, Metinvest, uruganda rukora ibyuma rufite imigabane ingana na 40% kumasoko yicyuma cya Ukraine, rwafunze by'agateganyo inganda ebyiri za Mariupol, Ilyich na Azovstal, ndetse na Zaporo HRC na Zaporo Coke mu ntangiriro za Werurwe.
Ingaruka z’intambara n’ibihano, umusaruro w’ibyuma n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’Uburusiya na Ukraine byahagaritswe, kandi itangwa ryarahagaritswe, ibyo bikaba byateje ikibazo ku isoko ry’ibyuma by’i Burayi.Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byoherejwe byazamutse vuba.
Kuva mu mpera za Gashyantare, ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga kuri HRC y'Ubushinwa hamwe n'ibiceri bikonje bikomeje kwiyongera.Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Mata cyangwa Gicurasi.Abaguzi barimo ariko ntibagarukira muri Vietnam, Turukiya, Misiri, Ubugereki n'Ubutaliyani.Ukwezi kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa biziyongera cyane mu kwezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2022