Igikoresho cya aluminiumnigicuruzwa cyicyuma gikorerwa kuguruka nyuma yo kuzungurutswa nuru ruganda rukora kandi rugatunganywa no kugunama.Ibiceri bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane muri elegitoroniki, gupakira, kubaka, imashini, n'ibindi.
Igiceri cya aluminiyumu kimaze gukaraba, gushiramo chrome, kuzunguruka, gutekwa nibindi bikorwa, ubuso bwaaluminiumirangi hamwe namabara atandukanye yamabara, aribyo bita coil ya aluminium coil.Ifite ibyiza byimiterere yumucyo, ibara ryiza, gutunganya no gukora byoroshye, nta ngese, gufatana gukomeye, kuramba, kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubukana, kurwanya ultraviolet, nibindi. ikoreshwa mu mbaho zo kubika, urukuta rwa aluminiyumu, sisitemu yo gusakara ya aluminium-magnesium-manganese, ibisenge bya aluminiyumu n'indi mirima myinshi.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaibishishwa bya aluminium.
(1)Urukurikirane 1000
Isahani 1000 ya aluminiyumu nayo yitwa isahani ya aluminiyumu.Mubyiciro byose, urukurikirane 1000 ni urukurikirane rwibintu byinshi bya aluminium.Isuku irashobora kugera kuri 99.00%.Kuberako ntabwo ikubiyemo ibindi bintu bya tekiniki, inzira yumusaruro iroroshye kandi igiciro kirahendutse.Ni urukurikirane rusanzwe rukoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe.Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa bizenguruka ku isoko ni 1050 na 1060 bikurikirana.
(2)2000 ikurikirana ya aluminium
Urukurikirane rwa 2000 rushingiye ahanini kuri 2A16 (LY16) 2A06 (LY6).Isahani ya aluminiyumu 2000 irangwa no gukomera cyane, kandi umuringa ni mwinshi, hafi 3-5%.Ibyiciro bya aluminiyumu 2000 ni ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yindege, bidakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zisanzwe.
(3)3000 seri ya aluminium
Urukurikirane 3000 rushingiye ahanini kuri 3003 3003 3A21.Irashobora kandi kwitwa plaque anti-rust.Isahani 3000 ya aluminiyumu ikozwe muri manganese nkibice byingenzi.Ibirimo biri hagati ya 1.0-1.5.Ni urukurikirane rufite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingese.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije nko guhumeka, firigo, na undercars.Igiciro kiri hejuru yuruhererekane 1000.Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane murukurikirane.
(4)4000 Urukurikirane
Uhagarariye ni 4A01, 4000 ya seriveri ya aluminiyumu ni iy'uruhererekane rufite ibintu byinshi bya silicon.Mubisanzwe ibirimo silicon iri hagati ya 4.5-6.0%.Nibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibice byubukanishi, ibikoresho byo guhimba, nibikoresho byo gusudira;ibyiza byayo ni ahantu ho gushonga, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kwambara.
(5)5000 urukurikirane
Urukurikirane 5000 rushingiye ahanini kuri 5052.5005.5083.5A05.Isahani 5000 ya aluminiyumu ni iy'ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane bya aluminiyumu ya plaque, ikintu nyamukuru ni magnesium, naho magnesium iri hagati ya 3-5%.Irashobora kandi kwitwa aluminium-magnesium.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ubucucike buke, imbaraga zingana cyane no kuramba.
(6)Urukurikirane 6000
Nkuko bigaragazwa na 6061, ikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bibiri: magnesium na silicon.Kubera ibyiza byuruhererekane 4000 hamwe nuruhererekane 5000, 6061 nigicuruzwa gikonjesha cya aluminiyumu gikonje gikwiranye nibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango birwanye ruswa na okiside.Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya 6061 ya aluminium: ibice byindege, ibice bya kamera, guhuza, ibice byubwato hamwe nibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nu ngingo, imitako cyangwa ibikoresho, imitwe ya hinge, imitwe ya magneti, piston ya feri, piston hydraulic, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, valve nibice bya valve.
(7)Urukurikirane 7000
Mw'izina rya 7075, ririmo ahanini zinc.Nibindi byuruhererekane rwindege.Nibikoresho bya aluminium-magnesium-zinc-umuringa, ibivangwa n'ubushyuhe, hamwe na aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane kandi irwanya kwambara neza.Isahani ya aluminiyumu 7075 irashimangirwa kandi ntishobora guhinduka cyangwa kurwara nyuma yo gutunganywa.Byose binini cyane kandi binini cyane Ibyapa bya aluminiyumu 7075 byamenyekanye cyane, birashobora kutagira ibisebe n'umwanda.Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa plaque ya aluminiyumu 7075 irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kunoza imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2022